UK economy fails to grow during wet April

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By Mitchell LabiakBusiness reporter • Andy VerityEconomics correspondent

Getty Images Older man holding union jack umbrella on Oxford Street looking at other shoppersGetty Images

The UK economy failed to grow in April after particularly wet weather affected consumer spending.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) recorded no growth for the month, which was in line with economists’ expectations.

The sluggishness comes after the UK economy recorded its fastest growth in two years from January to March, exiting the recession it fell into in the final half of last year.

The economy is a key battleground for the main political parties in the run-up to the general election on 4 July.

Spending on services grew for the fourth month in a row, but this was off-set by falls in production and in the construction industry.

The UK’s gross domestic product (GDP), which measures the value of goods and services produced in a country over time, had grown 0.4% in March.

Chart showing UK GDP growth flat in April

Some parts of the services industry performed better than others.

The information, communication, and scientific sector grew the most, while shop trade fell.

The ONS said some retail businesses told them their output was dented because of the wetter weather, with rainfall for the month well above the long-term average.

Output in services for consumers, many of whom are still struggling to cope with the steep rises in the cost of living, fell by 0.7%.

Economists do, however, warn against placing too much weight on shifts in economic activity over one month because they can be affected by factors like the weather or the timing of the Easter holidays.

Over the three months to April, the economy grew, up by 0.7% from February to April.

The figures will be considered by the Bank of England next Thursday when it meets to decide what to do about the interest rate.

Many people are struggling not only with higher energy and food bills, but with higher mortgage payments as interest rates have gone up, which the central bank has increased in a bid to tackle price rises.

Mark Breen with a grey beard, wearing a pink striped polo shirt standing in his cafe kitchen with mugs and disposable cups seen behind him

Coffee shop owner Mark Breen says his business is surviving

One person who has seen the impact of price rises first-hand is Mark Breen, who runs the Old Kent Roastery coffee shop in Margate.

Despite his own costs going up, he has not increased his prices in years because he is worried about scaring away customers.

“We get some people, especially in the winter, they come in and have one coffee and sit here all day. It’s the way of life at the moment, people can’t afford to buy things.

“I’m lucky, I’ve got a business. We’re surviving but a lot of people are not.”

The latest data comes during the third week of a campaigning period where promises around boosting the economy have played a key part.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the data showed the economy “is turning a corner”.

“Under the Conservatives, we can keep the economy growing with our clear plan to cut taxes on work, homes and pensions,” he added.

However, Labour’s Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves focused on the flat reading seen in April, saying that: “These figures expose the damage done after fourteen years of Conservative chaos.”

Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson Sarah Olney said: “As Rishi Sunak’s time as prime minister peters out, so does the UK’s economic growth.”

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