US inflation’s broad-based cooling in June to its slowest pace since 2021 ramped up bets that a Federal Reserve rate cut is near.
This triggered a market rotation away from the “Magnificent Seven” tech giants that have driven the current bull market in stocks. The prospect of lower borrowing costs is breathing life into small-caps, mid-caps and value stocks as investors dial back their exposure to big tech safe havens.
First cut is the deepest
Expectations of the Fed’s First Cut are having the deepest, most significant effect on global capital markets. It is driving substantial moves in the US dollar and significantly impacting currencies, bonds, and equity markets. The effect of the first cut is far-reaching. It is not confined to US asset markets alone. It extends to emerging market stocks and currencies, including the Philippine stock market and the peso. The last time the Fed first cut rates after a tightening cycle was in July 2019.
US CPI boosts odds of September cut
US Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.1 percent for the month of June, falling short of consensus estimates and decelerating to 3.0 percent year-on-year from May’s 3.3 percent. This softer-than-expected inflation reading combined with recent unemployment trends suggests economic cooling. This bolsters market expectations for Fed rate cuts as early as September.
Fed may not wait for 2% inflation
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, in his congressional testimony last week, indicated that the risks to the economy are now more evenly balanced between inflation and recession. In a notable dovish shift, Powell suggested that the Fed may not need to see inflation hit its two percent target before considering rate cuts. The June inflation report may provide the final piece of evidence the Fed needs to justify a pivot to cut rates.
Pivot toward more cuts
The First Cut by the Federal Reserve is being viewed as a pivotal signal, marking a transition from the higher-for-longer stance to a more accommodative Fed. This potential move goes beyond the current pause in rate hikes, suggesting the start of more cuts in the future.
Rotation from big-tech to small caps
Investors are rotating from Big Tech safe havens to riskier assets. The Russell 2000 index of small-caps surged by 6.11 percent for the week, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 edged down by 0.27 percent, underscoring a broadening of market participation.
US yields down, US dollar weakens
The “First Cut” effect reverberated across asset classes, with US Treasury yields across one-year, two-year, and 10-year maturities all sinking 10-15 basis points to multi-month lows.
This extended to the currency markets, where the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) pared back 0.75 percent last week. Notably, the Japanese yen recovered nearly two percent from its 38-year lows against the dollar for the week.
ASEAN currencies also recovered, with the Thai baht, Indonesian rupiah and the Malaysian ringgit gaining 1.07 percent, 0.87 percent and 0.80 percent for the week, respectively. The Singapore dollar rose 0.47 percent over the same period.
Peso jumps to strongest level in 6 weeks
The Fed cuts, the weakening US dollar, combined with improving local economic data, are creating a supportive environment for Philippine assets. The Philippine peso continues to stabilize, jumping to its strongest level since June. It closed at 58.40 against the US dollar on Friday. The nation’s trade gap narrowed to $4.6 billion in May from $4.73 billion in April, providing fundamental support for the peso.
BSP may cut rates in August
BSP Governor Remolona said that the BSP will not wait too long to cut rates to avoid “unnecessary” loss of economic output due to tight financial conditions. He hinted that the better-than-expected Philippine June inflation gives the central bank more scope for possible easing in August. The weakening dollar could be an opportune time for the BSP to cut rates ahead of the Fed.
PSEi surges on rate-cut optimism
The prospect of BSP rate cuts is emerging as a key driver for local stocks, with market participants adjusting their positions accordingly. The Philippine Stock Exchange Index (PSEi) climbed for a third consecutive week on optimism over Fed rate cuts. The index advanced 2.39 percent last week and closed at 6,648 on Friday, extending its total gains to eight percent since bottoming at 6,157 on June 20.
Capital rotation boosts Philippine equities
This may be an early sign of rotation into Philippine equities as global investors shift from U.S. tech giants to value stocks and emerging markets. The trend signals a broader rotation away from tech-heavy markets like the U.S., South Korea and Taiwan. Lower U.S. rates will likely weaken the dollar, boosting the appeal of emerging markets. The shift is expected to broaden investment across sectors and countries, potentially benefiting previously neglected markets such as those in ASEAN nations, including the Philippines. Additionally, the reallocation of capital from Philippine fixed income to equities could further fuel the Philippine stock market’s rally.
Philequity Management is the fund manager of the leading mutual funds in the Philippines. Visit www.philequity.net to learn more about Philequity’s managed funds or to view previous articles. For inquiries or to send feedback, please call (02) 8250-8700 or email [email protected].
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